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Thursday, 04 October 2007 06:25 |
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Below are some weather maps from the National Weather Service that show weather that can affect either you day's birding or bird movements (especially during migration). Below the maps are legends showing what all the symbols mean.
Today's Forecast
12 Hour Fronts/Precipitation (forecast)
Current Surface Analysis (click for full-size version)
Surface Analysis Loop
Click here. This will open a new window with an animated loop.
Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (amount of rain/snow)
1 day MOS MRF Maximum temperature and Precipitation Plot
Satellite Surface Map Loop
Current Streamlines Contour Plot
Current Temperature Contour Plot
Current Weather
Current Satellite
Satellite and Radar past 12-hour Loop
Fronts Legend
In addition to High and Low centers, you may see one or more of these
eight features on a surface analysis or forecast:
Key to Features
1 -- Cold Front
2 -- Warm Front
3 -- Stationary Front
4 -- Occluded Front
5 -- Trough ("TROF")
Also used to depict Outflow Boundary ("OUTFLOW BNDRY")
6 -- Squall Line
7 -- Dry Line
8 -- Tropical Wave ("TRPCL WAVE")
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A hash mark denotes a change in frontal type, as in the example below.
Surface Analysis Legend
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For more information about an item marked with a (*), click on the appropriate link:
WEATHER
A weather symbol is plotted if at the time of observation, there
is either precipitation occurring or a condition causing reduced visibility.
Below is a list of the most common weather symbols:
WIND
Wind is plotted in increments of 5 knots (kts), with the outer end of
the symbol pointing toward the direction from which the wind is blowing. The wind speed
is determined by adding up the total of flags, lines, and half-lines, each of which
have the following individual values:
Flag: 50 kts
Line: 10 kts
Half-Line: 5 kts
If there is only a circle depicted over the station with no wind symbol present, the wind is calm.
Below are some sample wind symbols:
PRESSURE
Sea-level pressure is plotted in tenths of millibars (mb), with the leading 10 or 9 omitted. For reference,
1013 mb is equivalent to 29.92 inches of mercury. Below are some sample conversions between plotted and
complete sea-level pressure values:
410: 1041.0 mb
103: 1010.3 mb
987: 998.7 mb
872: 987.2 mb
PRESSURE TREND
The pressure trend has two components, a number and symbol, to indicate how the
sea-level pressure has changed during the past three hours. The number provides the 3-hour change
in tenths of millibars, while the symbol provides a graphic illustration of how this change
occurred. Below are the meanings of the pressure trend symbols:
SKY COVER
The amount that the circle at the center of the station plot is filled in reflects
the approximate amount that the sky is covered with clouds. Below are the common cloud cover
depictions:
Information above is from the National Weather Service website at http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/.
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